This is post why of my favorite ..
Read it yourself ..
Seeing is not beliving. Do not believe it? Look at figure.
We'll see a picture of black dots. But whether there is a black dot in the picture? Maybe we answer "yes". But, in fact the black dot is missing ..
This is not a moving picture or gif type |
Why can happen. How a view to deceive us and break our word
for it: "i will not believe before seeing with my own eyes." in fact,
our own eyes can deceive us. Why is that?
Yes, these images are pictures of illusion, thus producing a
shadow image that was not there.
Illusion
Optical illusion is an illusion that occurs due to the human
eye capture errors. There is conventional wisdom that there are physiological
illusions and there are cognitive illusions.
Physiological illusions
Physiological illusions, such as the afterimages that occur
on or impression of the image that occurred after seeing a very bright light or
seeing a specific image pattern in a long time. This allegedly is the effect
that occurs in the eye or the brain after a specific stimulus to excess.
Cognitive Illusions
Cognitive illusions are assumed to occur because the notion
of something outside the mind. In general, cognitive illusion divided into
ambiguous illusions, distorting illusions, paradox illusions and fictional
illusion.
In this article we will know more about optical illusions,
especially with regard to color.
Optical illusion always involves an image that can be seen
visually, but wrongly interpreted by the brain. To find out how an illusion can
be formed, we need to know in advance parts of the eye and how it works
briefly.
Eyes
1. Pupil - the cavity in the middle of the eyeball where the
entry of light.
2. Cornea - protect eyes and help focus the light.
3. Lens - focuses light onto the retina.
4. Iris - the colored muscle around the pupil and the pupil
size set.
5. Optic nerve - conduct impulses to the brain.
When we see an object, the object reflects light and into
our eyes through the cornea, pupil, and lens. The light is focused onto the
retina and transmitted to the brain to be translated (so we can know what we
see).
The point where the optic nerve connects the retina to form
a blind spot. In everyday life, these blind spots are not felt because our eyes
are always kept moving, and one eye would catch the eye shadow that may be on
the other invisible.
So, how we can distinguish colors? When the light into the
retina, the light receptors stimulate small and cells called cone-rod tues. Tues
rods are responsible for black and white view. Tues cone duty to see other
colors. Conical part of a cell to receive a response to red light, and some
other blue and green rays. The third combination of these colors form a variety
of colors we can see all this. For example, the yellow color goes from red and
green colors. The colors are opposite each other, they are: red with green,
blue with yellow, and black with white.
The First Illusion
To clarify the above, we can immediately put it into
practice.
By looking at a color in a long time (so that light falls on
the same area in the retina), the response of cone cells responsible for
generating the color will become tired. If we immediately look into the empty
area (like a white wall), cone cells are tired it will transmit a weak signal,
but the cone cells in the surrounding areas continue to send strong signals.
The result, we will see his shadow / afterimage in the opposite color (for
example, see the red image, the image will be green).
Let's practice. See picture below for 1 minute at a fixed
point, do not move the eyes. After that, immediately see a blank wall. We will
see his shadow with color afterimage opposite:
Illusion Into Two
This is another example of an optical illusion associated
with the afterimage. See a plus sign in the middle. Over time, the purple
circles will disappear, and we will see a green circle that moves.
As the picture on the first illusion, last night i found some
pictures in black and white with dots in the middle. Many say it is a miracle,
the miracle can be said, but rather to amazing its object, but the magic that
creates and gives us eyes. We can see below, focus on the points in the middle
of the picture, do not blink for 10 seconds, then look into an empty field
(wall) what happens?
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